Pubic lice ('crabs') are tiny parasitic insects that live in pubic hair,
underarm hair, hair on the body and, occasionally, in eyebrows and
eyelashes. They are yellow-grey or brown in colour and about 1-2mm long
(smaller than a match-head). They have a crab-like appearance, so are often
known as 'crabs'.
Female lice lay eggs which hatch into lice after about seven days. The
eggs are called 'nits' and appear as brownish dots fixed to coarse body
hair. Pubic lice attach strongly to hairs, and do not wash or brush off with
normal cleaning.
Pubic lice commonly affect the pubic hair. Pubic lice don't live on the hair
on your head and are different from head lice. However, they may also affect
hair around the anus, underarm hair, beard, chest, eyebrows, and body hair.
Eyelashes are occasionally affected. Scalp hair is a different type of hair,
and is not commonly affected. (A different kind of louse called the head
louse is the one that usually infects scalp hair.)
How do catch them?
They're easily passed from one person to another through close body contact
or sexual contact. Both men and women can catch them and pass them on.
Pubic lice can live for up to 24 hours off the body, but because they
depend on human blood for survival, they'll rarely leave the body unless
there's close body contact with another person. Sexual contact is the common
way, though close contact with family or friends may be a cause. For
example, you may 'catch' pubic lice by hugging or kissing someone with an
infected beard or moustache.
They move by crawling from hair to hair - they cannot jump or fly. Pubic lice can be spread by sharing clothing, bedding or towels.
Symptoms
Some people have no symptoms, or may not notice the lice or eggs, so you may not know whether you or a partner has pubic lice. It can take several weeks after coming into contact with pubic lice before any symptoms appear.
You might notice:
Treatment
Get checked if you think you've been in contact with pubic lice. In most cases you can tell if you have them by looking closely. Treatment is simple and involves using a special cream, lotion or shampoo. Everyone in your household should be treated at the same time, as well as any sexual partners.
Recent close contacts and sexual partners within the past three months should be examined for lice, and treated if infected. Remember, you can have pubic lice without symptoms.
Clinic Express provides rapid same day screening and treatment for numerous sexually transmitted infections and diseases.
Patents can walk in and be seen without appointment, and often treated the same day with some results available within the hour.